Showing posts with label Tony Musante. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tony Musante. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 20, 2017

THE BIRD WITH THE CRYSTAL PLUMAGE (1970) (Blu-ray review)

THE BIRD WITH THE CRYSTAL PLUMAGE (1970)

Label: Arrow Video
Region: A/B
Rating: R
Duration: 98 Minutes
Video: 1080p HD Widescreen (2.35:1) 
Audio: Italian and English DTS-HD MA Mono 1.0 with optional English Subtitles 
Director: Dario Argento
Cast: Tony Musante, Suzy Kendall, Enrico Maria Salerno

Synopsis: Sam Dalmas (Tony Musante, We Own the Night), an American writer living in Rome, inadvertently witnesses a brutal attack on a woman (Eva Renzi, Funeral in Berlin) in a modern art gallery. Powerless to help, he grows increasingly obsessed with the incident. Convinced that something he saw that night holds the key to identifying the maniac terrorizing Rome, he launches his own investigation parallel to that of the police, heedless of the danger to both himself and his girlfriend Giulia (Suzy Kendall, Spasmo)...

The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970) is Dario Argento's first film, and also the first of his Animal Trilogy (Cat O' Nine Tails, Four Flies on Grey Velvet)of stylish Italian whodunits, in it we have Sam (Tony Musante) an American writer living abroad in Rome with his lovely British girlfriend Julia (Suzy Kendall, Torso). One night while strolling down the street alone one night when he witnesses the stabbing of Monica (Eva Renzi, Funeral In Berlin) inside an art gallery by a mysterious black gloved stranger in a trench coat. He attempts to enter the gallery to assist the woman in peril but finds himself hopelessly trapped between two mechanical glass doors and can only watch as the assailant escapes. Sam stares on as the wounded woman crawls towards the glass doors but is completely helpless to do anything about it. Eventually he manages to get the attention of a passerby who alerts the police to the situation and woman is treated for her wounds. While not a suspect in the knifing Sam's passport is confiscated by the police who want to keep their material witness from returning to the U.S. as he might still prove valuable during their investigation, tracking down what turns out to be a vicious serial killer. 

Sam is haunted by the notion that he witnessed something important that night at the gallery but it does not present itself to him right away, the idea of something important seen but not quite remembered is a trope that Argento would revisit with Deep Red (1975) a few years later, a story wherein a composer witness a murder and is haunted by the notion that there is something he saw but cannot recall that is integral to the mystery. 

Several other Argento trademarks emerge as the film plays out in a Hitchcockian sort of way, with Sam (the everyman) being drawn deeper and deeper into the dark labyrinth of murder as he sleuths the crime which endangers both himself and his girlfriend. The threats begins with creepy whispered phone calls and ends with what would become another Argento trademark, the deeply twisted shocker finale, and this is one that holds up remarkably well.  

Dario Argento was already a successful screenwriter (Sergio Leon'e Once Upon a Time in the West) at the time he directed his first feature film and he sprinted right from the gate with the skill of a director steeped in cinema from birth, watching this you never think to yourself this guy is a newbie, to this day it is still one of the more remarkable film debuts. This psycho-shocker has some eye-popping visuals thanks to Argento's keen eye for stylistic horror, borrowing the killer's signature attire straight outta Mario Bava's early giallo entry Blood and Black Lace (1964), throwing in some Hitchcockian lensing over a seductive murder mystery that went on to establish the giallo as a world wide phenomena in the 70s. Adding to the film's visual appeal is cinematographer Vittoro Storaro's fluid camerawork, he would later go onto lens Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now (1979), Ladyhawke (1985) and Spielberg's The Last Emperor (1987), but this was an early entry and already he has a keen eye for visuals and atmospheric lighting. With the visual pieces in place there's also a tasty score with plenty of muted trumpet from none other than Ennio Morricone laid over top, making this a wonderful whodunit cocktail of suspenseful visuals and sound, though decidedly not as visually stunning as his later works this is still something very special and one of the most seminal giallo movies of all time. 

Audio/Video: Argento's The Bird with the Crystal Plumage arrives on Blu-ray from Arrow Video with a brand new 4K restoration of the film from the camera negative in its original 2.35:1 aspect ratio, produced exclusively for this release, and it's a stunner! A few years back Arrow released a Limited Edition that looked great, but was problematic ue to it being presented in cinematographer Vittorio Storaro's preferred Univisium aspect ratio of 2:1 which was a straight-up bastardization of the original 2.35 aspect ratio, the image lost information, particularly on the left side. Fans of the film were appalled, as they should have been, but Arrow have gone back to the original negative and brought this classic slice of Italian whodunit cinema to the masses properly. Detail and textures are excellent, the colors are vibrant and side from a few inherent flaws to the source this is truly remarkable Blu-ray image. Arrow offer up both DTS-HD mono 1.0 audio mixes in both English and Italian with Optional English subtitles, the mix is crisp and fluid, nicely balanced and the outstanding Ennio Morricone score comes through clean and buoyantly. 

As for extras, Arrow do not carry-over any of the extras from the Limited Edition, these include interviews with Luigi Cozzi (15 min), Sergio Martino (29 min), Dario Argento (15 min) and a great commentary with Argento experts Kim Newman and Alan Jones. But we don't walk away empty handed here folks, Arrow come through with some fantastic new extras, beginning with a fun and lively commentary with writer Troy Howarth, the author of giallo book So Deadly, So Perverse: 50 Years of Italian Giallo Films - it's a great listen and loaded with info. We also get a new analysis of the film by critic Kat Ellinger (32 min), plus a visual essay on the cinema of Dario Argento by Alexandra Heller-Nicholas, author of Devil s Advocates: Suspiria and Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study (21 min)which encompasses his entire career, and interview with writer/director himself, Dario Argento, (32 min), and a new interview with actor Gildo Di Marco, who played the pimp(22 min), plus an archival interview with the late Eva Renzi, originally recorded in 2005 (11 min), plus a selection of trailers of the film.

For the sake of this review we were only sent a "check" disc by Arrow Video for review without the benefit of any packaging, artwork or booklet, so we have no comment on those aspects other than to say I can only assume it's high quality stuff all the way around.   




Special Features: 
- New audio commentary by Troy Howarth, author of So Deadly, So Perverse: 50 Years of Italian Giallo Films
- Black Gloves and Screaming Mimis: New analysis of the film by critic Kat Ellinger (32 min) HD 
- The Power of Perception, a new visual essay on the cinema of Dario Argento by Alexandra Heller-Nicholas, author of Devil s Advocates: Suspiria and Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study (21 min) HD 
- Crystal Nightmare: New interview with writer/director Dario Argento (32 min) HD 
- An Argento Icon: New interview with actor Gildo Di Marco (Garullo the pimp)(22 min) HD 
- Eva's Talking: Archival Discussion with the late Eva Renzi, originally recorded in 2005 (11 min) 
- Reversible sleeve featuring original and newly commissioned artwork by Candice Tripp
- Limited edition 40-page booklet illustrated by Matthew Griffin, featuring an appreciation of the film by Michael Mackenzie, and new writing by Howard Hughes and Jack Seabrook
- Italian Trailer (3 min) HD 
- International Trailer (3 min) HD 
- 2017 Texas frightmare Trailer (1 min) HD 

For years the long out-of-print Blue Underground Blu-ray of Argento's The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970) has been fetching exorbitant prices on the secondary market, and the first now out-of-print Arrow Blu-ray was made less impressive by the bastardized re framingby storaro, and VCI Blu-ray was pretty much bare bones and technically deficient, but now Arrow have rectified past wrongs with this stunning new 4K restoration, this is the definitive A/V presentation of the classic Argento whodunit, highly recommended, a gorgeous looking release. 

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Blu-ray Review: The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970)

The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970)


Label: Arrow Video
Region: Region FREE
Rating: 18 Certificate
Duration: 96 mins
Video: 1080p 2:1 16x9
Audio: Italian and English LPCM mono audio
Director: Dario Argento
Cast: Tony Musante, Suzy Kendall, Enrico Maria Salerno
Tagline: A stunning portrait in psycho-terror!


Film: Sam (Tony Musante) is an American writer living in in Rome with his girlfriend Julia (Suzy Kendall, Thunderball). He witnesses the stabbing of Monica
(Eva Renz) an art gallery proprietor by a mysterious black gloved stranger in a trench coat. He attempts to enter the gallery to assist the woman but finds himself hopelessly trapped between two mechanical glass doors and can only watch as the assailant escapes. Sam stares on as the wounded woman crawls towards the glass doors but is completely helplessly to do anything. Eventually he gets the attention of a passerby who alerts the police to the situation and woman is saved. While not a suspect in the knifing Sam's passport is confiscated by the police who want to keep their material witness from returning to the United States. Sam is haunted by the notion that he witnessed something important that night at the gallery but it does not present itself to him right away. The something seen but unnoticed is a trope Argento would again revisit with Deep Red (1975) wherein a composer witness a murder and is haunted by what he cannot recall. Several other Argento trademarks emerge as the film plays out in a very Hitchcockian way. Sam (the everyman) is drawn deeper and deeper into the dark labyrinth of murder as he sleuths the crime which endangers both himself and his girlfriend. The threats begins with creepy whispered phone calls and ends with what would become another Argento trademark, the deeply twisted shocker finale, and let me just say that this one hold up wonderfully.  


Dario Argento was already a successful screenwriter (Sergio Leon'e Once Upon a Time in the West) at the time he directed his first feature film and he came outta the gate with the skill of a director steeped in cinema from birth. This psycho-shocker has some eye-popping visuals thanks to Argento's keen eye for stylistic horror. Argento borrowed the killer's signature attire straight outta Mario Bava's twisted classic (and early giallo) Blood and Black Lace (1964) and threw in some Hitchcockian lensing over a seductive murder mystery and  went on to establish the giallo as a world wide phenomena. Adding to the film's appeal is cinematographer Vittoro Storaro's razor sharp camerawork. Storaro would later go onto lens Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now (1979), Ladyhawke (1985) and Spielberg's The Last Emperor (1987). Let's not forget Franco Fraticelli's editing which breathes life into this visual feast with eerie moments and pulse pounding tension. With the film's visual pieces in place there's a tasty score from none other than Ennio Morricone laid over top like the buttery caramel drizzle of a Caramel Machiatto. The legendary master of the filmscore has nearly 500 scores to his credit and is widely regarded for his work on Sergio Leone's spaghetti westerns but let's not forget some sweet work on John Carpenter's The Thing (1982) and Giuseppe Tornatore's Cinema Pardiso (1988) two of my all time favorite films. While Goblin and Argento are intrinsically linked on't forget that Morricone is the composer for Argento's first three films including Four Flies on Grey Velvet (1971) and Cat O' Nine Tails (1971). A fun fact is that parts of Morricone's score for this film we're used in both Quentin Tarantino's Death Proof (2007) and Sam Raimi's shocker Drag Me to Hell (2009). 


Blu-ray: This is a divisive release stemming from the Arrow Video using cinematographer Vittorio Storaro's preferred Univisium aspect ratio of 2:1 which is not the film's original aspect ratio of 2.35:1. Univisium is a proposed universal film format created by Storaro (in '98)to unify all future aspect ratios as a happy medium between 1.85:1 and 2.35:1. Personally I am not opposed to this in theory but when Storaro goes back and rewrites cinematic history by reframing original aspect ratio's like we've seen with Apocalypse Now and even Criterion's The Last Emperor I find it quite puzzling. Having seen this film a number of times in it's original 2.35:1 aspect ratio the 2:1 framing leaps right out at you. There is significant loss of image derived from Storaro's cropping of the image, predominantly from the left side of the image (see the below screen shot). Storaro's also supervised a new color timing of the film resulting in an image that appears colder in temperature and is quite a departure from Argento's warmer presentation. It's a fine looking print with nice film grain structure intact regardless of Storaro's interference. I would like to know what Argento has to say about the 2:1 Univisium reframing. Argento gives praise to Storaro in an interview on the disc, and rightfully so, but the 2:1 aspect ratio is not a topic discussed anywhere in the supplemental materials. If any of the Mausoleum's astute readers are aware of any interviews or statements from Argento in this regard please send me in the right direction.

Audio option include both English and Italian language LPMC mono tracks with optional English and Italian subtitles. For the purpose of this review I watched the dubbed English version which sounded great. Switching back and forth a few time I would offer that the dubbed audio track offers better dialogue and score clarity. As foreign dubs go the syncing is pretty great and fares better than a lot of Argento's other films. Praise be to Arrow for including the original mono audio but I would have loved to hear a 5.1 mix just to flesh out the Ennio Morricone score but that's just being nitpicky on my part.


An example of Storaro's reframing in effect. Not only
recolored black and white from it's original color image but
the image loses quite a bit of information from the
left edge including the camera viewfinder marks.
Say what you want about the Storaro's 2:1 aspect ratio you cannot deny Arrow's supremacy in the realm of supplemental materials and packaging. They have been very kind to Mr. Argento this past year with a number of fine releases and more on the way. We begin with a commentary track with Argento know-it-alls Alan Jones and Kim Newman which is ported over from the Blue Underground release. It's a shame that Arrow couldn't secure the rights to the Blue Underground  print of the film, just saying. Next up is 'A Crystal Classic: Luigi Cozzi Remembers Dario’s Bloody Bird' in which Argento friend and filmmaker Cozzi recalls the film's success, Argento's early screenwriting credits and the filmmakers editing style. The most fascinating feature is 'Sergio Martino: The Genesis of the Giallo' where the director of the amazing Torso (1973) school's us with a 30 minute history of Italian giallo cinema with focus on the impact of Argento's directorial debut, the collapse of the Italian cinema and working with Italian masters Mario Bava and Lucio Fulci and his own influences as a filmmaker; Clouzot and Hitchcock. This is the kind of stuff that you sit and watch with pen and paper in hand, a giallo wet dream intercut with tantalizing vintage giallo posters. Finishing of the special features is 'The Italian Hitchcock: Dario Argento Remembers The Bird With the Crystal Plumage',  a 15 minute featurette intercut with film clips featuring Argento discussing the film, meeting Hitchcock and the influence of Bergman, Fellini and Antonioni on his style. As usual Arrow in association with High Rising Productions come through with some essential supplemental materials that only serve to enhance your viewing of this classic film and may be enough to make you turn a blind eye to Storaro's reframing.

Special Features and Packaging Extras:
- Brand new High Definition restoration of the film from the original negative presented in Director of Photography, Vittorio Storaro’s original 2:1 Univisium aspect ratio (1080p)
- Audio Commentary with Argento experts and writers Kim Newman and Alan Jones
- A Crystal Classic: Luigi Cozzi Remembers Dario’s Bloody Bird (1080p) (15:02)
- Sergio Martino: The Genesis of the Giallo (1080p) (29:04)
- The Italian Hitchcock: Dario Argento Remembers The Bird With the Crystal Plumage (1080p) (15:15)
- Newly commissioned artwork by Rick Melton http://www.stunninglysavage.com/
- 4 Sleeve art options with original and newly commissioned artwork by Rick Melton
- Two-sided fold-out poster
- Exclusive collector’s booklet featuring brand new writing on the film by Alan Jones, author of ‘Profondo Argento’



Verdict: The Bird with the Crystal Plumage is a uncontested giallo classic and not even Storaro's abhorrent reframing can diminish Argento's stunning directorial debut. The 2:1 aspect ratio is gonna be an issue, there's no doubt about but perhaps the exclusive supplemental materials and packaging may diminish some of the blow. The Bird with the Crystal Plumage is a must-own film and Arrow Video's Blu-ray is a must-have for those whom crave insightful bonus content and collectible packaging with the caveat that they can overlook Storaro's reframing. For what it's worth I would throw out there that Stanley Kubrick's preferred aspect ratio was 1.33:1 but I am not complaining that my Shining (1980) and 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) Blu-ray's are 16x9 widescreen. 4.5 outta 5